Glossary Of Scots Words In Our Songs
A
Aa - all
Aboon - above
Ae - one
Afore - before
Ah'll - I will
Aifter - after
airay - basement area
Airts - directions
Ain - own
Aleerie - crooked, to hold your knee bent
Anes - once
Aroond - around
Arras - arrows
Atween - between
Auld - old
Ava - at all
Awa - away
B
Ba - ball
Ba lily – nonsense lullaby words
Baloo – nonsense comforting lullaby word
Backsword - see claymore
Bairn - child
Baith - both
Bannock - a flat round cake of oatmeal
Bap - bread roll
Baudrons - affectionate name for cat
Bawbee - a halfpenny
Beck - curtsey
Begood - began
Bellises - bellows for blowing air on a fire
Bide - stay
Big - build
Birken - birch
Birl - whirl around
Blate - timid
Bleed - blood
Bluidie – bloody
Boak - be sick
Bogle - ghost
Bosie - bosom
Boukie - body
Bowster - bolster, a kind of cushion
Bowsy-leggit - bow-legged
Brae - a steep road or hillside
Braid - broad
Brak - broke
Braw - fine, good-looking
Bree - liquid in which something has been boiled or soaked
Breeks - trousers
Breid
- bread
Brenty - smooth
Brig - bridge
Brinkie - smooth
Brither - brother
Brod - sharp-pointed thing, spur
Broon - brown
Brose - oatmeal with boiling water or milk
Brosy, browsy - stout
Bubbly-jock - turkey cock
Bummin - bragging, boasting
Brunt - burnt
Bubbie - breast
Bunnet
- soft flat brimless cap
Buss - bush
Byre - cowshed
C
Ca [ca the neeps] – chop the turnips
Ca'ed - called
Cadger - hawker, especially of fish
Cahouchie - rubber (French - caoutchouc)
Cairt - cart
Caller - cool, fresh
Cam - came
Canles - candles
Canny - lucky, skilful
Carle - man, fellow
Carlin - (old) woman, witch
Castock - cabbage
Cauld - cold
Caup - cup or bowl, often wooden
Ceilidh - in north Scotland, an informal social evening, in south Scotland an organised evening of dancing
Champit tatties - mashed potatoes
Chanty - chamber pot
Chap - knock
Cheetie - cat
Chick - clicking noise made to a horse
Chicki naigie - dandling game where child rides adult's knee or ankle
Clanjamfrie - rabble
Clarsach - small harp
Clash=piety, clash pyotie - tell-tale
Claymore - the Great Sword, so long it was carried on the back, and swung with both hands
Clout - cloth
Cob - beat or strike
Cockadie - a cockade - a rosette or bunch or ribbons worn on a hat
Cockit - cocked
Cocky Breekie - small boy in first trousers
Coffed - bought
Collop - slice of meat
Coost out - fell out, disagreed
Corbies - ravens
craigie - neck
Cripple Dick - lame person
Croodlin doo - wood pigeon, term of affection
Cuddie - donkey
Custock - cabble or kale
Cutty sark - short shirt, undergarment
D
Dae - do
Dang - knocked
Daur - dare
Dawin - dawning
Dee - die
Deid - dead
Deil or de'il - devil
Dicht - wipe
Die - toy, trinket
Dight - prepared, wiped
Dine - dinner time
Ding - strike or defeat
Dinna - do not
Dirk - dagger, short knife
Doo - dove, pigeon
Doon - down
Doup - bottom
Dowt - cigarette end
Draff - refuse of malt after brewing
Drap - drop
Drawers - underpants
Drow - drizzle
Dugs - dogs
Dule - grief
Dun - greyish-brown
Dyers' Clugs – wooden clogs worn by workers in a dye works
E
Een - eyes
E'er or Ere - before or ever
Et - ate
F
Faem - foam
Failie - bit of turf
Fair, fairing - gift bought at a fair
Fairm Toon - substantial group of farm buildings
Far - where
Farden - farthing (very small coin)
Fat - what
Fat makes - what matters
Faured - fair
Fecht - fight
Fee - to agree to work for a fixed period
File - dirty
Fit - foot
Fitba
- football
Fite - white
Flegs - blows
Fog - grass left in the field to overwinter
Fowr - four
Frae - from
Frichted - frightened
Fu - full, drunk
Fuirliemajigger - whirligig or showy ornament
Fye - fie
G
Gae - go
Gaed - went
Gallant - fine looking man
Gallus - bold, cheeky
Gang - go
Gaun - going
Gar - make
Garten - garter
Gate - road, way
gauge - measure, template for the mesh of nets
Gem - game
Gerse - grass
Gib, gibbie - tom cat
Gie - give
Gie's - give me
Gill - old measure of liquid , a quarter of a pint
Gloamin - twilight
Gled - hawk
Gleyt - squint
Glowerin - scowling
Gouk, gowk - cuckoo, fool
Gowans - daisies
Greetin - weeping
Grice - pig
Grieve - farm head-workman
Groat - old very small coin
Groond - ground
Grumbly - surly
Gub - mouth
Guid or Gud - good
Gully - big knife
Gutty - rubber, from gutta percha
Gweed - good
H
Ha - hall
Haddy - haddock
Hae - have
Hairt - heart
Hale - whole
Hallow o straw - sheaf
Hame - home
Hap an row - cover and wrap around
Harns - brains
Harry Wraggs - Partick Thistle, a Glasgow football club
Hauds - holds
Huafers - half shares
Heddle - tool used in weaving
Heid - head
Heeshie Baw - hush-a-bye
Heilan - highland
Herdie - person who herds and protects sheep or cattle
Herry - harry, rob
Heuch – thigh or haunch
Hingin - hanging
Hinkumbooby - silly, stupid person
Hirplin - limping, walking unsteadily
Hogmanay
- New Year's Eve
Hogmanany - New Year's Day
Hoonds - hounds
Hoose - house
Hotch - cause to move jerkily
Howe - low piece of land, glen
Howlet - owl
Humphy - having a hump, hunchbacked
Hunkers - crouched down
Hurcheon - hedgehog
Hurlit - rode on something on wheels
I
Ilka - each
Intae - into
Ither - other
J
Jaicket - jacket
Jaurie - marble
Jenny - country girl, woman
Jiggin - dancing
Jimp - close-fitting, neat
Jined - joined
Jinkies - high jinks
Jo - beloved
Juck - duck
K
Kailpot - cabbage pot
Kaim - comb
Katy Beardie - name for a woman with facial hair
Keek - peep
Keetles - cattle, beasts
Ken or Kenned or Kent - knew
Kerseckie - overall, pinafore
Kick the can - game like Hide and Seek , the seeker tries to stop the others get back to base and kick the can
Kirk - church
Kist - chest
Kit - small tub, small fiddle used by 'dancing masters'
Kittle - tickle
Knowe - hillock
Kye - cattle
L
Laid - mill-lade, channel bringing water to a mill
Lang - long
Lang Syne - long ago
Lanny - cheap powerful wine
Lap - leapt
Lave - the rest
Laverick, lavrick - lark
Law - rounded hill
Lawin - bill to be paid
Led me them hame - carried them home for me, transported harvest of any kind from the fields
Leefu-lane, my - all by myself
Leerie - lamplighter
Leese me on - I like, blessings on
Leman - sweetheart
Licks - physical punishment
Lift - steal
Lillie, lily - beautiful
List - desire, listen
Loast - lost
Loose - louse
Loot - let out
Loup - leap, jump
Louse - loosen or untie
Low - fire, glow
Luckenbooths - in Edinburgh, street stalls which could be locked
Lugs - ears
Lum - chimney
Lum hat - top hat (like chimney)
M
Mahoun - name for the Devil
Mak - make
Mammy - mother
Mair - more
Masel - myself
Maut - malt whisky
Mavis - songthrush
Mazzie - mother
Maw - mother
Meal and Ale - party with oatmeal and beer
Meal-poke - oatmeal bag
Meenit - minute
Mend a pen - sharpen a quill
Merchin
- marching
Merket - market
Midden - dungheap
Midgie-man - bin man
Minnie - mother
Mither - mother
Monie - many
Monyfaud - rumniant's third stomach
Mools - the grave
Moudiwart - mole
Moup - nibble
Muckle - much, large
Mutch - headgear for married women
N
Na - no
Naethin - nothing
Naig - horse
Nane - none
Nappie - bumpie
Natter - chat
Neb - nose, beak
Neeps - turnips
Ne'er - never
Neuk - corner
Nib - Nose, beak
Nicky Tams - leather straps round the bottom of the trousers
Nieve - fist
No - not
Nourrice - nurse
O
O - of
Okey pokey - icecream
Onion bag - football net
Oo - wool
Oor - hour or our
Oot - out
Ouks - weeks
Ower or Owre - over
Owsen - oxen
Oxter - armpit
P
Paes Eggs - small pullets' eggs
Pappie - breast
Peedie - little
Peelins - potato peelings
Peenie - pinafore, apron
Peerie - little, spinning top
Peetifu - pitiful
Philabeg - the 'great' kilt
Pickle - a little
Pinky - little finger
Pit - put
Plick - pluck
Ploo - plough
Pock - bag, small sack
Points - laces for shoes or boots
Polis
- police
Pouther - powder
Powe - Preen - pin
Pu'd
– pulled
Puddock - toad
Puddock-stool - toadstool
Pyat, pyot - magpie
Q
Quattrack .. of - why worry .. about
Queets - fetlocks
R
Rackled - rattled
Rammy - boisterous row
Rant - a lively tune or song
Rantinly - merrily
Reel - dance tune
Richt - right or very
Rickle - loose collection or pile
Rift - belch
Riftn fu - full to bursting
Rodden - rowan
Roon
- round
Rossen - roasted
Row - wrap
Rumples - rump, haunches
S
Sae - so
Sair - sore or severely
Sang - song
Sark - man's shirt, woman's shift
Saunt - saint
Sauty - salty
Scouring - driving
Screiching - screaming
Scroggs - brushwood, undergrowth
Shairp
- sharp
Shin, shoon - shoes
Shoo - sew
Sic
- such
Siccar - safe
Silkie - seal
Silly - stupid or not mentally bright
Sin - since
sinsyne - since then
Single End - one room flat
Skailed - spilled
Skint - skinned, penniless
Skivvies - girls who wash clothes
Sma - small
Smock, smoch - thick fog
Snaw - snow
Sneck - latch of a door
Snotter - end of a candle wick
Sodger - soldier
Souple, flailsouple - tool for beating out grain
Souple Tam - jointed wooden doll
Sowens - oat husks and fine meal steeped in water
Spak - spoke
Spangi, spaingie - Spanish
Speel - climb
Speired
- asked
Stack - pile of wood, peats, etc
Stane - stone
Stank - gutter grating
Starns - stars
Staw - stole
Stot - bounce
Stoter - smasher, bouncing blow
Stowp - tankard
Strae - straw
Strait - straight
Strang - strong
Strathspey - a dance and a place
Straucht - straight, straighten
Strides - trousers
Stummicks - stomachs
Sugarallie, sugarollie - liquorice
Sugarallie hat - top hat
Syne - ago
T
Tae - to
Taen - taken
Tak - tak
Tanner - sixpence
Targe - round shield
Tartan (of skin) - mottled through sitting too close to the fire
Tear - jaunt
Tearie - rage, spree
Thrapple - throat
Thrifty - moneybox
Thrumle - thimble
Tift - gust of wind
Tine - prong, to lose
Titlen - meadow pipit
Tod - fox
Trig - trim
Troth - promise
Trows, trowies - fairies, mischievous spirits
Turra - Turriff
Twa or Twae - two
Twal - twelve
Tyke - dog
V
Verra - very
W
Wall - well, standpipe
Wame - stomach
Wamie - wee stomach
Ware - spend
Wat - know
Waukin - wakening
Wan - one
Weel - well
Werena - were not
Wha - who
Whaur - where
Whitterit - weasel or stoat
Wi - with
Wide - wade
Widin - wading
Willie-waught - hearty swig
Winna - will not
Wir - our
Wis - was
Wouldna - would not
Wummle - auger, gimlet
Wyte - blame
Y
Ye - you
Ye's - you plural
Yer - your, you're
Yetts - gates